The four gender sensitive approaches
needed for women and girls to play a center role in ecosystem restoration (Lake
Chad Region) are access resource, education, energy and land.
Photo credit: NRC
Gendering the restoration of Lake Chad region: An eco-feminist view
by Oladosu Adenike
How will
Lake Chad look like in 10 years or by 2050 if we don’t act now? This Lake has
supported more than 30 million people, now it is a shadow of itself. Climate
change is affecting or increase the vulnerability of our population to it
impacts. And this is why we need to act now. The brunt of this crisis is bear
by women and girl because two-thirds of those people displaced by the climate
crisis in the Lake Chad region are female. One of the reasons why women are hit
the hardest is lack of access to own a land. This is a biggest threat that
makes our livelihoods fragile and prune to displacement.
Averagely, it
takes 20 hours in a week for women and to gather biomass and drinking water. Due
to energy poverty, women have to trek distant and in the process they can be
kidnap, rape or violated in different kind of ways and in the process the girl
child might drop out of school because of the time used in going to get water
and hawk for the family for survival. And that is why in the Sahel region we
have more than 20 million child-brides and this climate change crises have made
girls to be survival strategy and this also dis-empower them – giving them no
access to education.
This is why climate justice is a powerful weapon against gender equality at the same time; gender equality is a weapon against climate change because the time constraint incurred due to lack of access to land, energy, education and resource are affecting environmental protection and leading to further degradation of our environment. This decade of ecosystem restoration, have to identify the fact that women have to be given the right to own a land because, time constraints such as; energy poverty, resource poverty, land poverty and lack of education are leaving women and girls behind on issues that matter. By providing these forms of security (land, resource, energy and education), it act as an empowerment to women and girls which could help achieve our sustainable development goals thereby enabling women to contribute to ecosystem restoration.
Oladosu Adenike (oladosuadenike32@gmail.com) is an ecofeminist and an advocate for the restoration of Lake Chad
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